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2021 New Tax Law Changes (Returns filed in 2022)

REMINDER: Put all your tax documents into your green A Tax Haven bag as they come in the mail!

***There have been multiple changes for the 2021 filing season:

including additional pages of tax forms, extending some credits and rules while removing many others, as well as the addition of several new rules and credits just for the 2021 filing season!

You may now qualify for some credits that you may not have qualified for in the past!

Here are some tax reform laws to be aware of and some strategies to use by the end of the year:

  • Be Generous -2021 Non-Itemizer Donation Rules
    • FOR 2021 ONLY- like 2020, you are able to take a tax deduction for charitable donations of money to a qualified organization even if you don’t have enough deductions to itemize! For 2021- the credit of $300 for single taxpayers & $600 for couples is deductible after AGI, and the cash contribution limit is also increased to 100% for Schedule A itemizers.
    • It’s important to remember that you MUST have a receipt to back up your contributions! This will be an audit spot so be sure to print and keep those receipts!
  • Reduce Your Taxable Income by Contributing to Retirement Plans
    • Max Out your Retirement Plans by December 31st
      • Check with your employer for guidelines on your current 401K/403B
      • Contribute to your IRA / SEP IRA
      • If you are self-employed, you can also set up a SIMPLE or SEP
      • Remember, for those over 50, you can add an additional $1000 catch-up amount to your IRA contributions
      • Contributing to your retirement may also make you eligible for a Saver’s Credit of up to $1,000
  • Miss the December 31st deadline? You can still contribute to your IRA or ROTH IRA by April 18, 2022, for the 2021 year.
    • Required Minimum Distributions for those 72 or older are required in 2021. Check with your retirement company if you haven’t already taken your RMD for the year.
  • Postpone Income
    • While it may be difficult to postpone wages or salaries, try to defer a year-end bonus to be paid out in January of the new year. Just make sure this is standard practice for your company.
    • If you are self-employed or are a freelancer/consultant, you can delay billings until late December to ensure you don’t receive payment until the new year.
    • Keep in mind that if you anticipate additional income for the new year, it could push you into a higher tax bracket then, so use this tip with caution.
  • Business Owners Can Eat Out Again
    • For 2021 & 2022 ONLY- Business Meals purchased in restaurants can be deducted at 100%!
    • Reminder – business meals must have been incurred while traveling out of town on business or be provided for clients, customers, or employees while business is discussed and tips are included
  • Children Credits Large Increase- Child Tax Credit, Earned Income Credit, Dependent Care Credit
    • For 2021 ONLY- the CTC, EIC, & DCC have all increased and been made more refundable
    • For 2021, there have been numerous changes made to these credits, including EIC age requirements without children & CTC available for dependents up to age 17
    • The Kiddie Tax is back in action for dependents with unearned income over $2200
    • The EIC for 2021 & beyond has increased the investment income limitation to $10,000
  • Economic Impact Payments & Child Tax Credits Pre-Payments
    • For 2021, taxpayers will be required to reconcile their 3rd Stimulus EIP Payment on their tax return. This was received in approximately March/April or later in 2021 and was up to $1400 per person. You will need to know the amount received for your taxes.
    • For 2021, some taxpayers received an advance payment of CTC in July through December. This will have to be reconciled on the tax return, as well.
    • **In January 2022, the IRS will send you Letter 6419 to provide the total amount of advance Child Tax Credit payments that were disbursed to you during 2021. Please keep this letter regarding your advance Child Tax Credit payments with your tax records.
  • College
    • You may be eligible for the American Opportunity Tax Credit or the Lifetime Learning Credit if you are a college student
    • If you pay for college courses for the first quarter/semester of the new year by December 31st, you may be able to increase your credit if you did not have enough tuition already paid to meet the $4,000 needed for the maximum credit
    • Student loan interest can also be deducted up to $2,500 if you are making payments.
  • Loss Harvesting
    • Sell investments to offset taxable gains – dollar for dollar
    • If you still have a capital net loss, up to $3,000 can reduce other taxable income.
      • More than $3,000 can be carried over to the next tax year!
    • Through 2025- excess business losses can be used against other types of income
    • Net Operating Losses also have new rules in 2021- they are limited to 80% of taxable income, are not available for carryback, and NOLs from 2018 forward can be carried forward indefinitely until used up
  • Health and Dependent Care Flex Spending Accounts
    • Flex accounts avoid income tax and social security taxes so they are a benefit to you, but not taxable to you
    • For 2021, there are different rules allowing more carryovers of funds to the new year
  • Maximize Itemized Deductions – Reminder- You can often itemize on your AR return even if you don’t have enough to itemize on the federal return!
    • The standard deduction has increased this year, up to $12,550 single (or $25,100 if you are married and filing jointly OR $18,800 for Head of Household). If your deductions are right at those max amounts, here are some options for you:
      • Donate more to charity
      • Pay additional medical bills, but keep in mind the medical floor is anything over 7.5% of your AGI – which has been made a permanent law now
      • Pay additional state, real estate, or personal taxes by combining years
  • Unemployment in 2021
    • Unemployment in 2021 is taxable income at this time. In 2020, up to $10,200 of unemployment was not taxable
  • Mileage Deductions for 2021- some actually lowered!
    • Standard Mileage Rates for:
    • Business              56 cents
    • Charitable           14 cents
    • Medical               16 cents
    • Moving               16 cents
    • Depreciation       26 cents
  • 1099 NEC- Non Employee Compensation
    • Reminder- 2020 and beyond- Contract laborers should receive their income on a form 1099-NEC instead of a 1099-Misc
  •  IRS Online Tax Accounts – irs.gov
    • You can set up your online tax account to view your balance, download IRS notices and letters, make and view payments, and to access tax records. You will need to be able to verify your identity with them first.
    • You can also request an IPIN- a six digit number assigned to eligible taxpayers to prevent the misuse of their social security number on fraudulent tax returns. This number is reissued each year and must be used on your tax return to file.
  • Social Security Online Accounts – ssa.gov
    • You can set up this account to verify your earnings are showing correctly on your social security account and to see other information about your social security.
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2019 Tax Rates for Individual Income Tax (Returns Filed in 2020)

2019 federal income tax brackets

(for taxes due in April 2020, or in October 2020 with an extension)

Tax rateSingleMarried, filing jointlyMarried, filing separatelyHead of household
10%$0 to $9,700$0 to $19,400$0 to $9,700$0 to $13,850
12%$9,701 to $39,475$19,401 to $78,950$9,701 to $39,475$13,851 to $52,850
22%$39,476 to $84,200$78,951 to $168,400$39,476 to $84,200$52,851 to $84,200
24%$84,201 to $160,725$168,401 to $321,450$84,201 to $160,725$84,201 to $160,700
32%$160,726 to $204,100$321,451 to $408,200$160,726 to $204,100$160,701 to $204,100
35%$204,101 to $510,300$408,201 to $612,350$204,101 to $306,175$204,101 to $510,300
37%$510,301 or more$612,351 or more$306,176 or more$510,301 or more

Standard Deductions 2019/2020

The IRS has announced the e-file starting date for 2019 tax returns (filed in 2020)…

The IRS has announced that they will begin accepting and processing all 2019 individual tax returns on Monday, January 27, 2020. A Tax Haven can still prepare returns as soon as taxpayers receive their current tax documents, and the returns will be transmitted and held until the IRS begins accepting them. Taxpayers do need to make sure they have received all of their relevant tax documents before filing—- W2s (even for a short-term job), 1099s, Mortgage Interest, 1095A for Marketplace Health Insurance, Stock Sales, Education Forms/ 1098Ts, Interest and Dividends Earned, etc.

When the IRS starts processing returns, acknowledgments may be unpredictable due to the high volume of returns being processed. Those with the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) or Child Tax Credit (CTC) are also likely to have their refunds delayed, since the IRS now gives extra attention to these credits. For e-filed returns with direct deposit (that do not have EITC or CTC or other specialty credits), it is estimated for the deposits to be 7-14 days from the day the return is accepted by the IRS.


Taxpayers can use the “Where’s My Refund?” tool on the IRS website (irs.gov) to keep an eye on their anticipated refund once they have filed their returns!


2018 Tax Rates for Individual Income Tax (Returns Filed in 2019)

2018 Tax Rates for Individual Income Tax Returns (Filed in 2019)

The Federal income tax has 7 rates: 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37%. The amount of tax you owe depends on your income level and filing status.
NOTE: There are no personal exemption amounts for 2018.

The standard deduction is subtracted from your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI), which means it reduces your taxable income. (Note that there is an additional standard deduction for elderly and blind taxpayers, which is $1,300 for tax year 2018. This amount increases to $1,600 if the taxpayer is also unmarried.)

For tax year 2018, the standard deduction amounts are as follows:
Filing Status Standard Deduction
Single $12,000
Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying Widow(er) $24,000
Married Filing Separately $12,000
Head of Household $18,000

The 2018 tax rates are new take effect under the Tax Jobs and Cuts Act of 2017, which was signed into law by President Trump on December 22, 2017. These tax changes are effective as of January 1, 2018. While there are still 7 tax brackets, the rates have decreased overall. (These lower tax rates will expire in 2025, unless Congress votes to extend them.) The top rate is reduced from 39.6% to 37%. The bottom rate is still 10%, but it includes higher income.

Single
Taxable Income Tax Rate
$0 – $9,525 10% of taxable income
$9,526 – $38,700 $952.50 plus 12% of the amount over $9,525
$38,701 – $82,500 $4,453.50 plus 22% of the amount over $38,700
$82,501 – $157,500 $14,089.50 plus 24% of the amount over $82,500
$157,501 – $200,000 $32,089.50 plus 32% of the amount over $157,500
$200,001 – $500,000 $45,689.50 plus 35% of the amount over $200,000
$500,001 or more $150,689.50 plus 37% of the amount over $500,000

Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying Widow(er)

Taxable Income Tax Rate
$0 – $19,050 10% of taxable income
$19,051 – $77,400 $1,905 plus 12% of the amount over $19,050
$77,401 – $165,000 $8,907 plus 22% of the amount over $77,400
$165,001 – $315,000 $28,179 plus 24% of the amount over $165,000
$315,001 – $400,000 $64,179 plus 32% of the amount over $315,000
$400,001 – $600,000 $91,379 plus 35% of the amount over $400,000
$600,001 or more $161,379 plus 37% of the amount over $600,000

Married Filing Separately
Taxable Income Tax Rate
$0 – $9,525 10% of taxable income
$9,526 – $38,700 $952.50 plus 12% of the amount over $9,525
$38,701 – $82,500 $4,453.50 plus 22% of the amount over $38,700
$82,501 – $157,500 $14,089.50 plus 24% of the amount over $82,500
$157,501 – $200,000 $32,089.50 plus 32% of the amount over $157,500
$200,001 – $300,000 $45,689.50 plus 35% of the amount over $200,000
$300,001 or more $80,689.50 plus 37% of the amount over $300,000

Head of Household
Taxable Income Tax Rate
$0 – $13,600 10% of taxable income
$13,601 – $51,800 $1,360 plus 12% of the amount over $13,600
$51,801 – $82,500 $5,944 plus 22% of the amount over $51,800
$82,501 – $157,500 $12,698 plus 24% of the amount over $82,500
$157,501 – $200,000 $30,698 plus 32% of the amount over $157,500
$200,001 – $500,000 $44,298 plus 35% of the amount over $200,000
$500,001 or more $149,298 plus 37% of the amount over $500,000

Tax Rates – 2014 Returns

Federal Tax Rates for Tax Year: 2014

Single Taxpayers:

tax chart

Married Filing Jointly and Surviving Spouses:

 

 

 

 

Head Of Household:

Married Filing Separately:

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Individual Insurance Mandate Set To Take Effect In 2014

Effective January 1, 2014, the Affordable Care Act requires that most U.S. Citizens, subject to some limited exceptions (including grandfathered health plans, Medicare, Medicaid, & health care sharing plans), have health insurance or face a penalty. The penalty is calculated as the greater of a preset applicable dollar amount or a percentage of household adjusted gross income, and is set to increase each year. The individual mandate is scheduled to take effect in spite of a delay in the mandate that most larger businesses provide health insurance to their employees.

To learn more, visit www.irs.gov/aca

or www.healthcare.gov

or www.sba.gov/healthcare

 

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New Surtaxes 2013

In addition to regular income tax rates, some taxpayers may find that one or more surtaxes will apply to their incomes:

3.8% net investment income surtax applies if adjusted gross income (with some modifications) exceeds certain thresholds.

 

Net Investment Income Tax Thresholds

Filing   status Modified   Adjusted Gross Income
Married   Filing Jointly or Qualifying Widow(er) $250,000
Single or   Head of Household $200,000
Married   Filing Separately $125,000

 

 

And an additional Medicare surtax of 0.9% on wages or net-self employment income above certain thresholds.

 

Additional Medicare Tax Thresholds

Filing   status Medicare   Wages and/or Self-Employed Income in Excess of
Married   Filing Jointly $250,000
Single or   Head of Household or Qualifying Widow(er) $200,000
Married   Filing Separately $125,000

2013 vs. 2012 Tax Rates

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2013 vs. 2012 Tax Rates

2013 vs. 2012 Tax Rates[bigContact phones=on emails=on]